Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Promotion & Education
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ivo de Carvalho, A.
Right arrow Articles by Lucia Goes Pereira Lima, V.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Ivo de Carvalho, A.
Right arrow Articles by Lucia Goes Pereira Lima, V.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Health promotion in Brazil

Antonio Ivo de Carvalho

Department of Health Administration and Planning, aivo{at}ensp.fiocruz.br

Marcia Faria Westphal

College of Public Health at USP (University of São Paulo), Department of Public Health Practice

Vera Lucia Goes Pereira Lima

College of Education at UFRJ (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), Brazil

Brazil, a Latin American country of continental proportions and contrasts, demographic inequalities, and social inequities, concomitantly faces the challenge of preventing and controlling infectious diseases, injuries, and non-communicable diseases. The loss of strength of the biomedical paradigm, the change in epidemiological profile, and the sociopolitical and cultural challenges of recent decades have fostered the emergence of new formulations about public health thinking and practice. Among them, are the paradigms of Brazilian Collective Health and Health Promotion. The former provides philosophical support for Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS). The aim of this article is to discuss the development of public health within the country's history, and to analyze and compare the theoretical assumptions of Health Promotion and Collective Health. We conclude that health promotion, based on the principles and values disseminated by the international Charters and concerned with social actors and social determinants of the health-disease process, has significant potential to promote the improvement of living and health conditions of the population. This frame of reference guided the formulation of the National Policy of Health Promotion within the Unified Health System, which was institutionalized by a ministerial decree. The importance and application of evaluating the effectiveness of health promotion processes and methodologies in Brazil have been guided by various frames of reference, which we clarify in this article through describing historical processes. (Promotion & Education, 2007, Supplement (1): pp 7-12)

Key Words: Brazil • public health • health promotion

References

  • Arredondo, A. (1992) Modelos teóricos del proceso salud enfermedad. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 8(3):254-261.
  • Berlinguer, G. et al. (1988) Reforma sanitária: Itália e Brasil. São Paulo, HUCITEC.
  • Brandão C.R. (1988) Pesquisa Participante. São Paulo: Éditora Brasiliense.
  • Brasil, Constituição, 1988. Constituição: República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília, Senado Federal, 1988.
  • Brasil, Ministério da Saúde(2002) Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde— documento para discussão. Brasília.
  • Brasil, Ministério da Saúde (2006) Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde — Portaria 687 MS/GM, de 30 de Março de 2006, Brasília. ( www.saúde.org.br)
  • Buss, P.M. (1997) A Promoção da Saúde no Desenvolvimento sustentável, trabalho apresentado no I Seminário Institucional de Promoção de Saúde- SESC/RJ, 2 a 5 de Dezembro de 1997.
  • Buss, P.M. (2003) Uma introdução ao conceito de Promoção da Saúde. In: D. Czeresnia & Freitas, C.M.F. (org.). Promoção da Saúde, conceitos, reflexões, tendências. Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, pp: 176.
  • Carvalho, S.R. (2005) Saúde coletiva e promoção da Saúde: sujeito e mudança. São Paulo: Hucitec.
  • Carvalho, A.I. (2006) Promoção da Saúde: novos rumos da Saúde Pública. Portal click Saúde — http:www.ensp.fiocruz.br/informe/INDEXcfm, 7/11/2006.
  • Freire, P. (1975) A Pedagogia do oprimido. Rio de Janeiro, Paz e Terra, 3a ed.
  • GT-PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE/DLIS/ABRASCO — Promoção da Saúde consolida-se como Grupo Temático da ABRASCO e propõe articulação com os demais GTS — documento elaborado durante reunião no pré- Congresso de epidemiologia - Recife, Junho de 2004.(http:www.abrasco.org.br)
  • Hollanda, H.H. (1959) "Educação Sanitária" In: Revista Brasileira de Malarilogia e doenças Tropicais. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério da Saúde, abril/junho.
  • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) (1997) Contagem da população, 1996. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE.
  • Mello, J.A.C. (1987) "Educação Sanitária: uma visão crítica. São Paulo: Cortez Éditora" Caderno CEDES (4), p 28-43.
  • Nilson, E.A.F. and Westphal, M.F. (1988) "Country report of Brazil: priorities and major Health Promotion efforts in 1998-1999." In: World Health Organization. Megacountry Health Promotion Network, Annex E: Countries Reports. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Nunes, E.D. (1995) "A questão da interdisciplinaridade no Estudo da Saúde coletiva e o papel das ciências sociais." In: Dilemas e Desafios das ciências sociais em Saúde coletiva (A.M.Canesqui, org.), pp.95-114. São Paulo: Hucitec-Abrasco.
  • Oshiro, J.H. (1998) Educação para a saúde nas instituições de Saúde Pública, São Paulo [Dissertación de Mestrado - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo].
  • Paim, J.S., Almeida Filho, N. (1998) "Saúde coletiva: uma `nova Saúde Pública'ou campo aberto a novos paradigmas?" Revista de Saúde Pública, 32(4):299-316.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Wallerstein, N. (2006) "The effectiveness of empowerment strategies to improve health" Health Evidence Network, Copenhagen, World Health Organization, 2006, http://www.euro.who.int/HEN/Syntheses/empowerment/20060119_10
  • Westphal, M.F., Motta, R.M.M., Bogus, C.M. (1998) "Contribuição para Formação de uma Rede brasileira de Municípios Saludables" Jornal do Conasems, Agosto.
  • Westphal, M.F.; Bogus, C.M.; Mendes, R.; Akerman, M.; Lemos, M.S. (2004) "A Promoción de Salud em Brasil" In: Arroyo, H, V. La promoción de la salud em América Latina: modelos, estructuras y vision crítica, 1a ed, Universidad de Puerto Rico.

Promotion & Education, Vol. 14, No. 1 suppl, 7-12 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/10253823070140010201x


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ivo de Carvalho, A.
Right arrow Articles by Lucia Goes Pereira Lima, V.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Ivo de Carvalho, A.
Right arrow Articles by Lucia Goes Pereira Lima, V.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?